What’s the Difference Between Gingivitis and Periodontitis?

When it comes to taking care of our teeth, it’s important to understand the different conditions that can affect our gums. There are two main conditions which are gingivitis and periodontitis. Even though they are both forms of gum disease they differ in the way that they affect your gums and teeth. It is therefore important to identify the conditions early and seek gum disease treatment in Forest Lake to prevent the conditions from worsening and affecting the general oral health.

 

	Gingivitis	Periodontitis
Definition	Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease. It happens (occurs) when plaque, a sticky layer of bacteria, builds up (accumulates) on your teeth and gums. This causes your gums to become red, swollen, and bleed easily, especially when you brush your teeth. Gingivitis is usually mild, and it is often treatable with good oral hygiene.	Periodontitis is a more serious form of gum disease that can occur (happen) if gingivitis is left untreated. When gingivitis is not treated, the bacteria from plaque can spread and start to affect the deeper parts of the gums and even the bone that supports your teeth. This results in gums pulling away from the teeth, creating pockets that can become infected. Periodontitis can cause tooth loss if not treated properly.
Causes	The most common cause (reason) of gingivitis is poor dental care. When you do not brush or floss your teeth properly (correctly), plaque builds up on your teeth and gums. Plaque is a soft, sticky film of bacteria that forms (develops) on your teeth every day. If not removed, it can irritate your gums and lead to gingivitis.	The main cause of periodontitis is untreated gingivitis. If you continue to have plaque buildup on your teeth, it can turn into tartar (a hard substance) that can only be removed by a dentist. This tartar can irritate the gums, leading to deeper infection and damage to the supporting structures of your teeth.
Symptoms	Symptoms of Gingivitis Some of the signs that you might have gingivitis include: Red, swollen gums Gums that bleed when brushing or flossing Bad breath Tender gums	Symptoms of Periodontitis Some of the signs that you might have periodontitis include: Swollen, red gums that may bleed Gums that pull away from the teeth Bad breath that doesn’t go away Loose teeth Pain when chewing
Risk Factors	Risk Factors of Gingivitis Some people are more likely to get gingivitis due to certain risk factors: Poor oral hygiene habits Smoking or chewing tobacco Poor nutrition, including a diet low in fruits and vegetables Medical conditions like diabetes and more Certain medications that reduce saliva flow	Risk Factors for Periodontitis Just like gingivitis, certain factors can increase the risk of developing periodontitis: Poor oral hygiene Smoking or tobacco use Genetic factors (family history of gum disease) Medical conditions such as diabetes, which can make it harder for the body to fight infections Hormonal changes, like those during pregnancy or menopause
How to Prevent	The good news is that gingivitis can usually be prevented and treated with good oral habits. Here’s what you can do: Brush your teeth at least twice a day employing a fluoride toothpaste. Floss daily to remove(eliminate) plaque between your teeth where your toothbrush can’t reach. Visit the dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings.	The most useful way to prevent periodontitis is to treat gingivitis early. Regular dental visits and proper oral hygiene are effective ways to protect your gums and teeth. Here’s what you can do: Brush your teeth using fluoride toothpaste and a soft bristle toothbrush at least twice a day. Floss daily to remove (eliminate) plaque and food particles from your mouth. Visit your dentist for regular cleanings and checkups.

 

The Main Differences Between Gingivitis and Periodontitis

While both gingivitis and periodontitis affect the gums, there are key differences:

• Gingivitis is mild and usually affects only the surface of the gums. It’s treatable with good oral care.
• Periodontitis is more severe, affecting the deeper parts of the gums and the bones that support your teeth. It can lead to tooth loss if not treated.

In short, gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease, while periodontitis is the more advanced, serious form that can cause permanent damage to your teeth and gums.

Why It’s Important to Treat Gingivitis and Periodontitis?

Both gingivitis and periodontitis can cause problems with your teeth and gums, but the good news is that they are preventable. By brushing at least twice a day, flossing daily and visiting your dentist regularly, you can help keep your gums healthy and avoid these gum diseases. If you notice any signs of gingivitis or periodontitis, it’s important to see your dentist right away for treatment. 

Expert Gum Care for a Healthy Smile at Forest Lake Family Dental! 

At Forest Lake Family Dental, we believe in providing expert gum care to help you maintain a healthy and beautiful smile. Our friendly team of dentist in Forest Lake is dedicated to offering personalized care in a comfortable, relaxed environment. Whether you need a routine check-up or more specialized gum treatments, we’re here to help you every step of the way.

Schedule your dental appointment today at Forest Lake Family Dental, and take the first step toward healthier gums!